| Rwanda is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is highly elevated, giving it the soubriquet "land of a thousand hills", with its geography dominated by mountains in the west and savanna to the southeast, with numerous lakes throughout the country. The climate is temperate to subtropical, with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons each year. Rwanda is the most densely populated mainland African country; among countries larger than 10,000 km2, it is the fifth most densely populated country in the world. |
- Capital: Kigali
- Area: 26,338 km²
- Population: 13,246,394 (2022)
- World Bank Currency: Rwandan franc
- Continent: Africa
- Government: Unitary presidential republic under an authoritarian government
- Official languages: Kinyarwanda, French, English, Swahili
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